Bài tập cấu trúc"24 bài đọc thi thử IELTS READING"

· Reading

I. Đề bài

II. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp

1. Đảo ngữ

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • As the city sinks, so do the drains and the wastewater they were supposed to carry away is finding its way back to the city.
    • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: so do the drains là cấu trúc đảo ngữ

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các ví dụ khác:

  1. Among the main schemes are shielding the earth from the sun's rays either at ground or atmospheric level, or capturing the carbon produced by industry and sinking it back into the ground or the sea
  2. Neither should we have an absolutist conservationist approach, in which we try to keep fossil water in some kind of 'museum' for their benefit."

2. Cụm từ đứng giữa câu

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • All of this means, at the very least, lower profits on existing positions.
    • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: trạng từ ở giữa câu 

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các ví dụ khác:

  1. Carbon capture technologies range from planting trees, which naturally use carbon dioxide as they grow, to pumping carbon back into the earth and trapping it there

3. Cấu trúc song song

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • The researchers assessed three possibilities: that bees optimize foraging routes by visiting flowers in the order of discovery, by shuffling them randomly, or by visiting those that are closest together.
    • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: by shuffling có dùng cấu trúc song song 

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các ví dụ khác:

    1. Technologies like mobile phones and the world wide web have made it possible for those people caught up in a war or natural disaster to broadcast information from the affected area and for this information to be collected in a way that emergency aid services can use and act on. 

    4. Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • Physically robust and more powerfully built than our ancestors, their massive but relatively short stature was more efficient in cold climates like Europe's. 
      • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: đề có rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ 

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các ví dụ khác:

        1. On falling, it encounters other strong updrafts, which take it back though the supercooled layer where it grows and falls again

        5. Mệnh đề quan hệ

        IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

        • The first, dubbed 'maturity transformation' risk, involves borrowing short and lending long. 
          • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: đề có rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ 

        IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các ví dụ khác:

        1. How it came about is still a bit of a mystery, though when Dr. Sapolsky and Dr. Share weighed the evidence, they felt it supported the idea that males new to the troop somehow picked up on how they were expected to behave by watching what I was going on, and then found life easier if they did likewise
        2. Given the geographic position of the Near East as a bridge between Europe and Asia, this region formed the trunk through which our family tree branched out from its African roots, both geographically and genetically.
        3. The short transmission range is due to turbulence in the atmosphere, which disrupts the signal as the light hits air molecules.

        6. Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh

        IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

        • It was this price difference which drove investment and effort into the development of shipboard refrigeration, and opening up of major new markets for Australian meat, at great benefit to the British public
          • IELTS TUTOR giải thích: có sử dụng câu chẻ 

        IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các ví dụ khác:

          1. However, since most college graduates who choose to go into an IT work environment will encounter some form of teamwork at work, it is to their advantage that they are educated using collaborative learning and that they are taught the tools needed to work with different people in achieving common goals or objectives.

          7. Cấu trúc khác

          IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

          • The impact of invasive species is not to be underestimated
          • Airlines could also be to blame by raising passengers’ expectations too high with their marketing and advertising.

          ​​IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các ví dụ khác:

              1. Crowdmapping produces a picture of events on the ground as they happen by taking text messages and social media feeds together with geographic data to distribute real-time, interactive information on events such as revolutions, wars, humanitarian crises and natural disasters.
              2. The same goes for other animals from hummingbirds to bats to primates that depend on patchy resources such as nectar and fruit.
              3. Cultural transmission of, for want of a better word, manners, has never before been observed outside HOMO SAPIENS
              4. There are also hints of seismic waves ripples that many have travelled all the way to a dense layer of liquid hydrogen thousands of kilometres down and then bounced back up to the surface, creating rings half the size of the planet's visible face
              5. This, coupled with the flying public’s increased aggression, means that air rage may become a major issue in coming years.
              6. Aside from discomfort and disruption, air rage poses some very real dangers to flying

              III. Bài tập

              IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

              • Màu mực học sinh điền vào sẽ khác với màu đề để dễ chấm bài nhé

              • Among the main schemes are shielding the earth from the sun's rays either at ground or atmospheric level, or capturing the carbon produced by industry and sinking it back into the ground or the sea
                • Among the main schemes đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • either or đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • or capturing đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • and sinking đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • Neither should we have an absolutist conservationist approach, in which we try to keep fossil water in some kind of 'museum' for their benefit."
                • Neither đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • , in which đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • Carbon capture technologies range from planting trees, which naturally use carbon dioxide as they grow, to pumping carbon back into the earth and trapping it there
                • range from đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • , which đại diện cho từ nào 
                • , to pumping đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • and trapping đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • Technologies like mobile phones and the world wide web have made it possible for those people caught up in a war or natural disaster to broadcast information from the affected area and for this information to be collected in a way that emergency aid services can use and act on. 
                • caught đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì? chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • in a way that đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • On falling, it encounters other strong updrafts, which take it back though the supercooled layer where it grows and falls again
                • On falling, đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • which đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì? chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • How it came about is still a bit of a mystery, though when Dr. Sapolsky and Dr. Share weighed the evidence, they felt it supported the idea that males new to the troop somehow picked up on how they were expected to behave by watching what I was going on, and then found life easier if they did likewise
                • How it came about  đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • the idea that đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • new đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì? chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • picked đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì? chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • how they were expected đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • what I was going on đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • and then found  đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì? chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • Given the geographic position of the Near East as a bridge between Europe and Asia, this region formed the trunk through which our family tree branched out from its African roots, both geographically and genetically.
                • Given đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • through which đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • The short transmission range is due to turbulence in the atmosphere, which disrupts the signal as the light hits air molecules.
                • due to turbulence đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • , which  đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì? chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • However, since most college graduates who choose to go into an IT work environment will encounter some form of teamwork at work, it is to their advantage that they are educated using collaborative learning and that they are taught the tools needed to work with different people in achieving common goals or objectives.
                • it is to their advantage that đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • and that đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • needed  đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì? chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • Crowdmapping produces a picture of events on the ground as they happen by taking text messages and social media feeds together with geographic data to distribute real-time, interactive information on events such as revolutions, wars, humanitarian crises and natural disasters.
                • on the ground as đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • The same goes for other animals from hummingbirds to bats to primates that depend on patchy resources such as nectar and fruit.
                • The same goes for đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • that  đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì? chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • Cultural transmission of, for want of a better word, manners, has never before been observed outside HOMO SAPIENS
                • , for want of a better word, manners,  đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • has chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • There are also hints of seismic waves ripples that many have travelled all the way to a dense layer of liquid hydrogen thousands of kilometres down and then bounced back up to the surface, creating rings half the size of the planet's visible face
                • all the way to đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • and then bounced chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • , creating đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì? chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • This, coupled with the flying public’s increased aggression, means that air rage may become a major issue in coming years.
                • , coupled with  đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì? chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • means chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • Dịch cả câu: 
              • Aside from discomfort and disruption, air rage poses some very real dangers to flying
                • Aside from đề sử dụng cấu trúc gì?
                • poses chủ ngữ của từ này đâu?
                • Dịch cả câu: 

              Đáp án https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cyiO4U9efOmsyXp8We2bnJIcx9uHnMGHAzbP6DslXWs/edit#heading=h.3djpg6ykgtwc

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